Avaliação de sintomas de ansiedade entre atletas da seleção brasileira de futebol americano: um estudo descritivo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25118/2763-9037.2024.v14.1266Palavras-chave:
Atletas, Ansiedade, Futebol Americano, Saúde mentalResumo
Introdução: Ser atleta de elite envolve sacrifícios e grande pressão, expondo-os a riscos mentais, como depressão, uso de substâncias e ansiedade. No futebol americano, popular nos EUA e em crescimento no Brasil, a saúde mental dos atletas é pouco estudada. O presente estudo busca avaliar a prevalência de sintomas de ansiedade entre jogadores brasileiros de futebol americano. Objetivos: O objetivo do estudo é descrever a prevalência de sintomas de ansiedade em atletas das Seleções Brasileiras de futebol americano (masculina e feminina) em 2022, associando esses sintomas a dados sociodemográficos, atléticos e de saúde. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo observacional transversal com 61 atletas das seleções brasileiras de futebol americano. Os dados foram coletados entre junho e agosto de 2023, através de questionários online, incluindo um questionário sociodemográfico e a Escala Hospitalar de Ansiedade e Depressão (HADS). A análise utilizou testes estatísticos, como o qui-quadrado de Pearson e o teste t de amostras independentes. Resultados: A amostra, composta por atletas com idade média de 29,2 anos, identificou que 44,3% apresentaram sintomas de ansiedade. Os principais fatores de risco associados foram ser do sexo masculino, ser mais jovem e ter menor tempo de prática no esporte. Conclusão: Os resultados sugerem que sexo, idade e experiência no esporte influenciam os níveis de ansiedade nos atletas de futebol americano no Brasil. Esses achados ampliam a compreensão dos desafios mentais enfrentados por essa população e reforçam a necessidade de maior suporte para o desenvolvimento profissional da modalidade no país.
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Copyright (c) 2024 André Furtado de Ayalla Rodrigues, Maria Alice Luna Sampaio, Marco Antônio Mattos de Moraes, Mateus Andrade Coêlho, Kildare Hermínio de Almeida Filho
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