Orientação sexual e identidade de gênero: a homossexualidade e seus reflexos na saúde mental de estudantes de medicina de uma universidade sergipana
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25118/2763-9037.2022.v12.354Palavras-chave:
homossexualidade, depressão, estudantes de medicinaResumo
Introdução: Por orientação sexual depreende-se como padrão de excitação física e emocional de um indivíduo, incluindo fantasias, comportamentos e atividades, e o(s) gênero(s) a quem um indivíduo é física ou sexualmente atraído. Lésbicas, gays, bissexuais e transgêneros (sigla LGBT) fazem parte de uma minoria que sofre muito preconceito e está sob constante estigma, logo, estão envoltos em diversos estressores Objetivo: Estimar a prevalência da população de lésbicas, gays, bissexuais e transexuais (LGBT) no curso de medicina de uma universidade sergipana; identificar possível desconforto quanto à orientação sexual no corpo discente; descobrir indícios de depressão nos participantes da pesquisa segundo a sua orientação sexual; determinar a relação entre desconforto e o relacionamento social acadêmico. Método: Amostra do tipo conveniência com 142 acadêmicos que assinaram o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido e responderam quatro questionários: demográfico, Inventário de Depressão de Beck, Escala de Avaliação do Ambiente Acadêmico Frente às Necessidades da População LGBT e a Escala de Percepção de Suporte Social. Resultados: A minoria LGBT apresentou níveis maiores de aceitação e de percepção de suporte social, porém, quanto ao conhecimento de políticas públicas específicas para eles na academia, ambos os grupos demonstraram desconhecimento sobre o tema. Conclusão: Importante discutir sobre questões de gênero e saúde mental, tendo como finalidade buscar suporte psicológico e social aos que estão sofrendo.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Danilo Bastos Bispo Ferreira, Fernanda Bastos Bispo Ferreira, Camila Costa Santos Menezes, Adozina Marques de Souza Neta, Bianca de Souza Leite Pessôa, Roberta Machado Pimentel Rebello Mattos, Déborah Pimentel
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