Prevalência de transtornos psiquiátricos após cirurgia bariátrica: uma revisão da literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25118/2763-9037.2023.v13.651Palavras-chave:
Obesidade, Cirurgia bariátrica, Saúde mentalResumo
Introdução: tendo em vista a epidemia de obesidade em todo o mundo, a cirurgia bariátrica apresenta relevante papel na melhora de desordens clínicas e na qualidade de vida de pacientes obesos. No entanto, é necessário analisar as condições psiquiátricas agravadas ou iniciadas após o procedimento. Objetivos: apresentar as principais alterações psiquiátricas em pacientes submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica. Metodologia: foi realizada revisão narrativa, com levantamento de 24 artigos publicados entre 2019 e 2023, seguida de revisão narrativa de estudos referenciados pelos artigos selecionados. Resultados: são frequentes as alterações psiquiátricas em pacientes pós-bariátrica. Especificamente, há maior prevalência de transtornos por uso de substância, principalmente o álcool, transtornos de humor e alimentares. Conclusão: é necessária a adequada identificação e abordagem de tais agravos, tendo em vista o potencial efeito prejudicial tanto para os resultados da cirurgia, quanto para a própria qualidade de vida destes pacientes.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Mariana Medeiros Reis, Luiz Antônio Coppini Júnior
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