Homage to Juliano Moreira: synonymous with representation and avant-garde

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25118/2763-9037.2024.v14.1329

Keywords:

psychiatry, history, Juliano Moreira

Abstract

Through homages, we can rescue stories of illustrious personalities and highlight milestones from the past, their impact on the present and use them as inspiration for the future. In this sense, Juliano Moreira stands out as one of the exponents who should never be ostracized: responsible for the foundations of Brazilian psychiatry, his engagement and pioneering spirit were made in an era even more hostile than current times. As medicine is a historically elite course, people from humble socioeconomic backgrounds and even black people have had difficult access, not having the same opportunities as others. Going further, Juliano not only brings necessary representation, but his background and history refuting scientific racism which, at the time, preached “biological inferiority” to human races.  More than 90 years after his death, we have observed several advances in our society and in psychiatry itself, largely supported by the work of agents like Juliano – a pioneer in Brazilian psychiatric reform and in the fight against discrimination, which is responsible, for example, for the treatment difference used at the time for wealthy people when compared to patients without means. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biographies

Eduardo Morales Sousa, Especializando, Psiquiatria, Universidade Federal Fluminense, UFF, Niterói, RJ, Brasil

Audrey Ribeiro Fischer, Especializanda, Psiquiatria, Universidade Federal Fluminense, UFF, Niterói, RJ, Brasil

References

Referências consultadas

Juliano Moreira: o médico negro na fundação da psiquiatria brasileira [livro eletrônico] / Ynaê Lopes dos Santos. - Niterói: Eduff, 2020. - 2,3Mb; PDF - (Coleção Personagens do pós-abolição: trajetórias, e sentidos de liberdade no Brasil republicano, v. 3)

Oda AMGR. Juliano Moreira e a (sua) história da assistência aos alienados no Brasil. Rev latinoam psicopatol fundam [Internet]. 2011Dec;14(4):721-7. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-47142011000400011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-47142011000400011

Oda AMGR, Dalgalarrondo P. Juliano Moreira: um psiquiatra negro frente ao racismo científico. Braz J Psychiatry. 2000;22(4):178-9. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-44462000000400007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-44462000000400007

Sanglard G, Claper JR. Pretos e pardos nas instituições de assistência à saúde no Rio de Janeiro (1850-1919): um estudo sobre o louco-pobre. Tempo. 2021;27(2):445-66. https://doi.org/10.1590/TEM-1980-542X2021v270212 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/tem-1980-542x2021v270212

Moreira J, Peixoto A. A paranoia e as síndromes paranoides. Hist cienc saude-Manguinhos. 2010;17:539-61. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-59702010000600016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-59702010000600016

Oda AMGR. Ordenando a babel psiquiátrica: Juliano Moreira, Afrânio Peixoto e a paranoia na nosografia de Kraepelin (Brasil, 1905). Hist cienc saude-Manguinhos. 2010;17:495-514. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-59702010000600013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-59702010000600013

Venancio AT. As faces de Juliano Moreira: luzes e sombras sobre seu acervo pessoal e suas publicações. Rev Estud Hist. 2005;2:59-73.

Cheniaux E, Cruz T. Fogo & cinzas: as incríveis histórias de bipolares famosos. São Paulo: Editora dos editores; 2023.

da Silva AG, Telles LEB, Alexandre MFF, Rigonatti LF, Teodoro MDA, Dourado Junior JB, Valença AM. O futuro dos padecentes de transtornos mentais em conflito com a lei após a publicação da Resolução 487/23 pelo Conselho Nacional de Justiça. Debates em Psiquiatria. 2024;14:1-8.

https://doi.org/10.25118/2763-9037.2024.v14.1180 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25118/2763-9037.2024.v14.1180

Memorial Professor Juliano Moreira. Juliano Moreira: O mestre / A instituição. Salvador: EGBA: Secretaria de Saúde do Estado da Bahia; 2007.

Gomes MM, Mathias CM, Moraes M, Nardi AE. A tribute to Juliano Moreira on his birth sesquicentennial. Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria. Rio de Janeiro. 2022;71(4):273-275. https://doi.org/10.1590/0047-2085000000393 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0047-2085000000393

De Lavor A. Juliano Moreira, um homem à frente de seu tempo. 2021. Disponível em: https://radis.ensp.fiocruz.br/reportagem/sanitaristas-reportagem/juliano-moreira-um-homem-a-frente-de-seu-tempo/ Acesso em: 2 out. 2024

Nardi AE, Carta MG, Shorter E. The remarkable Juliano Moreira (1872-1933): an Afro-Brazilian psychiatrist, scientist, and humanist in an environment of slavery and racism. Braz J Psychiatry. 2021;43(3):237-9. https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2020-1097 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2020-1097

Juliano Moreira. Faculdade de Medicina da Bahia. 2024. Disponível em: https://fmb.ufba.br/filebrowser/download/95

Published

2024-10-23

How to Cite

1.
Sousa EM, Fischer AR. Homage to Juliano Moreira: synonymous with representation and avant-garde . Debates em Psiquiatria [Internet]. 2024 Oct. 23 [cited 2024 Dec. 22];14:1-13. Available from: https://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/1329

Conference Proceedings Volume

Section

Tribute

Plaudit

Most read articles by the same author(s)