Psicofármacos e alterações metabólicas

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25118/2763-9037.2023.v13.439

Palavras-chave:

substâncias psicotrópicas, efeitos colaterais e reações adversas relacionadas a drogas, efeitos colaterais metabólicos de drogas e substâncias

Resumo

Objetivo: O objetivo deste artigo é promover uma revisão da literatura e uma visão geral das evidências dos impactos metabólicos do uso de drogas psicotrópicas sobre as alterações metabólicas. Métodos: Uma revisão descritiva, incluindo artigos em inglês e português, foi realizada nas bases de dados do Google Scholar e PubMed, usando as seguintes palavras-chaves:  peso corporal, dislipidemia, síndrome metabólica e antipsicóticos, estabilizadores do humor e antidepressivos no PubMed, e dislipidemia, peso corporal, síndrome metabólica associada a antipsicóticos, estabilizadores do humor e antidepressivos no Google Scholar. Resultados: Foram analisados 46 artigos e 46 artigos foram incluídos. A revisão revelou uma grande quantidade de evidências relativas às mudanças de peso corporal sob uso de drogas psicotrópicas e o impacto dos antipsicóticos sobre as principais variáveis metabólicas. Entretanto, foram notadas controvérsias e escassas evidências sobre estabilizadores de humor em alterações glicêmicas e dislipidêmicas, e especialmente sobre antidepressivos em alterações metabólicas. Conclusões: Conclui-se que o impacto das drogas psicotrópicas nas alterações metabólicas tem grande relevância clínica e é caracterizado como um desafio para a psicofarmacologia moderna. Tais alterações, vistas como possíveis efeitos colaterais de tais drogas, afetam diretamente a qualidade e a expectativa de vida do paciente, portanto, merecendo atenção para obtenção de sucesso no tratamento psiquiátrico e no contexto holístico de saúde.

 

 

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Biografia do Autor

Tainá Patrícia Teixeira Bezerra, Discente, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, UFPB, João Pessoa, Brasil

Alba Inêz Celestino Rezende Fabrício, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, UFPB, João Pessoa, Brasil

Alfredo José Minervino, Psiquiatra, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, UFPB, João Pessoa, Brasil

Roberto Mendes dos Santos, Psiquiatra, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, UFPB, João Pessoa, Brasil

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2023-01-14

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Teixeira Bezerra TP, Fabrício AICR, Minervino AJ, Santos RM dos. Psicofármacos e alterações metabólicas . Debates em Psiquiatria [Internet]. 14º de janeiro de 2023 [citado 28º de março de 2024];13:1-20. Disponível em: https://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/439

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