Efeito da atividade física e do exercício sobre o comprometimento cognitivo leve e a demência: uma revisão da literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25118/2763-9037.2024.v14.1075Palavras-chave:
doença de Alzheimer, prevenção de doenças, terapêutica, Alzheimer, demência, exercício físico, atividade física, prevenção, depressão resistente ao tratamentoResumo
Introdução: O aumento da prevalência global de distúrbios cognitivos, incluindo o comprometimento cognitivo leve (CCL) e a demência, exige intervenções eficazes. Esta revisão da literatura examina o impacto da atividade física e do exercício em indivíduos com CCL e demência. Objetivo e método: Foi realizada uma pesquisa abrangente da literatura e uma revisão narrativa para explorar a influência da atividade física na saúde cognitiva, enfatizando mecanismos como o aumento do fluxo sanguíneo cerebral e fatores neurotróficos. Resultados e discussão: Os estudos revisados sugerem que a atividade física regular pode afetar positivamente a função cognitiva e pode servir como um componente valioso em estratégias abrangentes para a prevenção e o gerenciamento de distúrbios cognitivos. As evidências destacam o papel potencial da atividade física na redução do risco de demência e na diminuição do declínio cognitivo. Conclusão: A integração da atividade física e do exercício nas rotinas diárias e nas estratégias de saúde é fundamental para enfrentar o desafio crescente dos distúrbios cognitivos, potencialmente melhorando a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos afetados e reduzindo a carga social associada a eles.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Victor Oliveira Araújo, Maria Carolina Marinho de Andrade Gonçalves, André Felipe Costa Alves, Ingrid Arruda Castro, Maria Isabel Sobreira Cavalcante, Ana Beatriz de Queiroz Büchler de Magalhães, Guilherme Dourado Aragão Sá Araujo, Caio Sérgio Gomes Sá, Lara Maria Fujita Vieira Lima, Lúcio Ibiapina Lima Maia Filho, Halisson Rodrigues de Andrade, Luciano Barroso de Albuquerque Filho, Camilla Costa Sallem, Lavínnya Yáskara de Aquino Matoso, Pedro Iughetti Morais, Júlio César Claudino dos Santos
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