"Brain Fog" na síndrome pós COVID-19: uma revisão bibliográfica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25118/2763-9037.2023.v13.1109Palavras-chave:
fadiga mental, brain fog, epidemiologia, prognóstico, tratamento, COVID-19, confusão mentalResumo
Introdução: Estudos indicam alta incidência de sintomas psiquiátricos agudos pós-infecção por SARS-CoV-2. Aqueles que apresentam sintomas persistentes e/ou disfunção orgânica após a fase aguda da COVID-19 são diagnosticados com a síndrome pós-Covid. O comprometimento cognitivo nessa síndrome inclui déficit de memória recente, dificuldades de concentração e execução, além de raciocínio lento em comparação com o padrão anterior de funcionamento. Objetivo: Fornecer uma visão geral sobre o tema “Brain Fog” e, dessa forma, contribuir para o conhecimento dos profissionais de saúde e para o desenvolvimento de estratégias de manejo em saúde mental. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, com coleta de dados feita nas bases de dados PubMed, LILACS e Scielo. Foram selecionados 14 trabalhos, os quais contemplavam os seguintes itens sobre o tema: epidemiologia, clínica, prognóstico e tratamento. Resultado: Observou-se que o sexo feminino estava associado a uma maior chance de apresentar comprometimento cognitivo pós-covid. Estratégias de tratamento incluem avaliação neuropsicológica, reabilitação cognitiva, apoio à saúde mental e sono adequado. Abordagem multidisciplinar é crucial para lidar com sintomas persistentes e retornar à vida normal. Conclusão: Observou-se alta prevalência de quadros de disfunção cognitiva no período pós-agudo da infecção por COVID-19. Houve, também, grande heterogeneidade na caracterização dos sintomas, o que torna necessário estabelecer definições consensuais acerca da condição estudada, para melhor investigação de estratégias de prevenção e tratamento.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Valdir Donizeti Alves Junior, Ana Sofia Arradi Campos, Ananda Soares de Brito Freire, Isabella La-Côrte Morais Matos, Kescya Miranda de Paula Silva
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Debates em Psiquiatria permite que o (s) autor (es) mantenha(m) seus direitos autorais sem restrições. Atribuição-NãoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0) - Debates em Psiquiatria é regida pela licença CC-BY-NC
