Fatores de risco e prevenção do suicídio em adolescentes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25118/2763-9037.2025.v15.1370Palavras-chave:
ideação suicida, comportamento de risco, Adolescente, suicídioResumo
Introdução: O suicídio, uma das principais causas de morte, afeta especialmente crianças e adolescentes, sendo precedido por ideação e tentativas. Objetivo: Analisar a relação entre fatores de risco para o suicídio e destacar a importância da conscientização e das estratégias preventivas para a redução da incidência de suicídio. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com pesquisa em artigos publicados entre 2019 e 2024 na base de dados PubMed. Resultados: Os estudos analisaram 20.317 estudantes, principalmente adolescentes de 15-16 anos, utilizando métodos variados como ensaios clínicos e intervenções de grupo. Algumas intervenções mostraram reduções significativas na ideação suicida, enquanto outras, não tiveram impacto nas tentativas de suicídio ou automutilação. Intervenções eficazes incluíram programas de resiliência e triagem precoce, especialmente em contextos escolares, evidenciando a importância de abordagens adaptadas para adolescentes. Conclusão: Identificar e gerenciar fatores de risco, como transtornos mentais e desesperança, é essencial para prevenir o suicídio em adolescentes. As intervenções são eficazes, embora sua eficácia possa variar em diferentes contextos.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Fernando Pereira Baía, Luhana da Silva Domingues, Tainá Leonel de Freitas Alves, Nadja Medeiros Cunha de Melo Oliveira
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