Trabalho noturno e o risco de sintomas psiquiátricos: uma comparação entre o trabalho noturno rotativo e o diurno
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25118/2763-9037.2023.v13.701Palavras-chave:
trabalho noturno, sintomas psiquiátricos, sono, jornada de trabalho em turnos, perturbação do ritmo circadiano, depressão, ansiedade, transtorno bipolar, esquizofreniaResumo
Introdução: O sono é controlado por uma interação entre os osciladores circadianos e homeostáticos que ditam a vigília e o estado de sono de acordo com o ciclo claro/escuro. Atualmente, os horários de dormir e acordar são influenciados pelas condições sociais como escola, horário de trabalho e turnos de trabalho, essa interrupção do ciclo circadiano pode influenciar negativamente no comportamento físico e mental da população. O trabalho em turnos está diretamente associado a transtornos psiquiátricos, como ansiedade, depressão, irritabilidade e nervosismo. Objetivo e Método: Diante dos impactos socioeconômicos e prejuízos à saúde mental do indivíduo gerados pelo trabalho em turnos, esta revisão teve como objetivo, com base na análise de artigos científicos publicados no período de 2012 a 2022, avaliar o impacto do trabalho noturno na saúde mental em comparação com o típico trabalho em turnos do dia-a-dia. Resultados e Conclusão: O trabalho por turnos é uma organização laboral significativa que emprega 10-30% da força de trabalho, mas perturba os horários de sono, levando a um desalinhamento entre o ritmo circadiano do indivíduo e o ambiente. Embora seja difícil estabelecer relações causais entre o trabalho em turnos e os efeitos na saúde, a restrição do sono e as alterações nos ritmos comportamentais são fatores de risco para transtornos psiquiátricos. O gerenciamento da exposição individual é vital para preservar a saúde mental dos trabalhadores, especialmente considerando idade, sexo e cronotipo. No entanto, restrições operacionais podem dificultar a implementação em alguns locais de trabalho.
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Copyright (c) 2023 André Rodrigues da Cunha Barreto-Vianna, Luana Cariello de Sá Queiroz Rocha, Letícia Rocha Macambira Albuquerque, Matheus Girão Bezerra de Oliveira Nogueira, Sarah Gurgel Ponte Fontenelle, Gabriela Braga Cabrera Mano, Ana Beatriz Penazzi Magalhães Porto, Júlio César Claudino dos Santos
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