Tratamento de manutenção no transtorno bipolar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25118/2763-9037.2011.v1.878Palavras-chave:
TB, transtorno bipolar, transtorno de humor bipolar, medicação, tratamento, adesão ao tratamento, estabilizadores do humor, antidepressivos, DepressãoResumo
Porque fazer o tratamento de manutenção. Devido ao alto risco de recorrências e recaídas (o tempo para recaída é de três meses em 50% dos indivíduos) em pacientes com transtorno afetivo bipolar (TB), a terapia de manutenção é de extrema importância. As taxas de recorrência variam de 60-80% após descontinuação do uso do lítio ou terapia antipsicótica e 20-50% durante o curso do tratamento (1) Yatham et al., 2005). Como resultado, os objeti-vos do tratamento a longo prazo incluem não apenas prevenção de comportamento suicida e recorrência de episódios maníacos e depressivos, mas também melhorar sintomas sub-sindrômicos, aderência ao tratamento e qualidade de vida e reinserção social dos pacientes (Yatham et al., 2009). Comorbidades psiquiátricas como abuso de substâncias e sintomas psicóticos são fatores de risco para recorrência (Kemp et al., 2009).
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Copyright (c) 2011 Fábio Gomes de Matos e Souza, Grupo de Estudos de Transtornos Afetivos (GETA)
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