Guidelines from the Brazilian Psychiatric Association for the management of suicidal behavior: screening and assessment
revised and expanded translation of: https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2020-0994 and https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2020-1108
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25118/2763-9037.2024.v14.1260Keywords:
suicide, completed suicide, suicide attempt, mental disorders, guidelinesAbstract
This article details the guidelines for the screening and assessment of suicidal behavior. Screening involves the use of instruments or protocols to identify individuals with suicidal behaviors, which can be applied independently or as part of a broader health assessment. This can be done manually or electronically and can be applied selectively or universally to the entire target population. The assessment of suicide risk should be conducted by a physician and include structured questionnaires and open-ended conversations with the patient, family, and friends to obtain a comprehensive view of behavior, risk and protective factors, and mental health care history. The effectiveness of screening and assessment is enhanced when combined with intervention strategies, such as the Safety Plan, which integrates risk assessment and the creation of an individualized therapeutic plan.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Leonardo Baldaçara, Elie Leal de Barros Calfat, Cintia de Azevedo-Marques Périco, Flavia Ismael Pinto, Gislene Alves da Rocha, Verônica da Silveira Leite , Deisy Mendes Porto, Roberta Rossi Grudtner, Alexandre Paim Diaz, Alexandrina Maria Augusto da Silva Meleiro, Humberto Corrêa da Silva Filho, Teng Chei Tung, João Quevedo, Antônio Geraldo da Silva
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