Epidemiological analysis of children and adolescents with self-harm treated at a reference hospital in Santa Catarina in the years 2018-2021
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25118/2763-9037.2023.v13.424Keywords:
self-injurious behavior, child, adolescent, self-injuryAbstract
Objective: to analyze the medical records of children and adolescents treated for self-injury in a hospital in Santa Catarina between 2018 and 2021. Method: epidemiological, observational, descriptive research, with retrospective data collection conducted in a hospital located in Santa Catarina. We analyzed 187 medical records of 0 to 15 incomplete years of age seen in the emergency department, outpatient clinic and who were hospitalized for provoked self-injury. Results were analyzed using IBM SPSS® software. Results: 79.1% of the cases were female and 95.7% were in the adolescent age group. correlation of diagnoses associated with self-injury showed interpersonal conflict (Z63), depressive disorders (F33) and anxiety disorders (F41) as the main factors promoting self-injury. Conclusions: the epidemiological profile of the patients seen was a white teenager, 13 to 15 years old, daughter of divorced parents, experiencing interpersonal conflicts, prone to self-injury through intoxication or sharp objects.
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