Comorbilidad entre trastorno bipolar y trastorno obsesivo compulsivo: aspectos epidemiológicos, clínicos y terapéuticos.

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25118/2763-9037.2022.v12.295

Palabras clave:

Trastorno bipolar, Trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo, Comorbilidad

Resumen

Introducción: El trastorno bipolar (TB) y el trastorno obsesivo compulsivo (TOC) se presentan frecuentemente en forma conjunta, y su asociación tiene alto impacto clínico. Este artículo revisa los aspectos epidemiológicos, características clínicas de la asociación de TB-TOC y sus opciones de tratamiento disponibles a la fecha. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica en inglés, no sistemática en la base de datos “PUBMED”. En la búsqueda se incluyeron las palabras clave: trastorno obsesivo compulsivo, trastorno bipolar y comorbilidad. Resultados: Entre las muestras de pacientes con TB, la prevalencia conjunta de TOC fue alrededor del 17%. Entre las muestras de pacientes con TOC, la prevalencia de TB fue aproximadamente del 18%. Los datos sobre la validez diagnóstica de su asociación son limitados, sin embargo, los pacientes con TOC-TB parecen tener una mayor frecuencia de episodios de síntomas obsesivo-compulsivos en comparación con los pacientes con TOC sin TB. Esta presentación, parece estar asociada con un mayor número total de episodios depresivos y una ocurrencia más frecuente de conducta suicida. Los contenidos obsesivos de simetría, agresión, religiosidad y acumulación parecen ser más frecuentes en pacientes con TB-TOC. El uso de estabilizadores del estado de ánimo es la principal estrategia de tratamiento. Conclusión: La prevalencia de presentación conjunta de TB-TOC parece ser relevante. TB-TOC puede estar asociado con características clínicas particulares. Los datos sobre la validez diagnóstica de la comorbilidad no son concluyentes. La estabilización del estado de ánimo es el objetivo principal del tratamiento clínico. 

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Biografía del autor/a

Vinicius Boaventura, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil

Elie Cheniaux, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

Leonardo Rodrigo Baldaçara, Universidade Federal do Tocantins, UFT, Palmas, TO, Brasil

Alexandre Paim Diaz, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Houston, TX, USA

Marsal Sanches, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA

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Publicado

2022-09-30

Cómo citar

1.
Nascimento F, Olmos C, Boaventura V, Cheniaux E, Baldaçara LR, Diaz AP, et al. Comorbilidad entre trastorno bipolar y trastorno obsesivo compulsivo: aspectos epidemiológicos, clínicos y terapéuticos. Debates em Psiquiatria [Internet]. 30 de septiembre de 2022 [citado 12 de noviembre de 2025];12:1-27. Disponible en: https://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/295

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