A influência do estresse na gestação
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25118/2763-9037.2013.v3.356Palabras clave:
Estresse, gravidez, transtornos psiquiátricos, programação fetalResumen
Muitos estudos têm abordado a influência do estresse materno no desenvolvimento fetal e o risco aumentado para o surgimento de doenças na infância e na fase adulta. Esse processo, conhecido como programação fetal, ainda não está bem determinado e esclarecido. No entanto, já está estabelecido que o estresse materno causa alterações hormonais significativas, principalmente no eixo hipotálamo-hipófise-adrenal, maior chance de parto prematuro, de bebês com baixo peso ao nascer, maior risco de desenvolvimento de transtornos psiquiátricos e de alterações nutricionais
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