Tratamiento del trastorno de estrés postraumático complejo en niños y adolescentes según CIE-11: revisión de la literatura

Autores/as

  • Ricardo Akiyoshi Nakamura Residente de Psiquiatria, Residência Médica em Psiquiatria, 8 COREME da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de São Paulo, SP, São Paulo, SP, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5088-9045
  • Marcelo Bruno Generoso Departamento de Saúde Mental, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo, FCMSCSP, São Paulo, SP, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6270-8026
  • Amelia Karoline Costa Bacalhau Preceptor de Residência Médica em Psiquiatria, 8 COREME da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de São Paulo, SP, Brasil https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6032-2067

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25118/2763-9037.2023.v13.994

Palabras clave:

Trastorno de Estrés Postraumático Complejo, Terapia conductual cognitiva centrada en el trauma, Tratamiento del Trastorno de Estrés Postraumático Complejo, niños, adolescentes

Resumen

Introducción: Más del 60% de los jóvenes reportaron haber vivido al menos una experiencia traumática durante la infancia. El Trastorno de Estrés Postraumático Complejo (TEPTC) es un nuevo diagnóstico de la CIE-11, con pocos estudios publicados sobre su tratamiento, especialmente en niños y adolescentes. Objetivo: Revisar la literatura disponible sobre el tratamiento del Trastorno de Estrés Postraumático Complejo en la Infancia y la Adolescencia (TEPTC-IA) y definir las mejores estrategias para su tratamiento. Método: Através de una revisión narrativa, incluimos artículos que abordaron el tratamiento del TEPTC-IA. Se realizó el levantamiento de dos artículos publicados en la literatura en las bases de datos: 1) BVS – Biblioteca Virtual en Salud, y 2) PubMed, con las palabras, sus variantes y siglas para Trastorno de Estrés Postraumático Complejo en Niños y Adolescentes y “Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in children and adolescents”. Resultado: Se incluyeron 5 artículos publicados sobre el tratamiento del TEPTC-IA, con énfasis principalmente en la Terapia Cognitivo Conductual Centrada en el Trauma (TCC-CT). Conclusión: El presente estudio encontró que la TCC-CT es la terapia más estudiada y efectiva para el TEPTC-IA, por lo tanto, los síntomas del TEPTC, como la desregulación afectiva, aún causan una angustia relevante después del tratamiento. Los estudios analizados sugieren la necesidad de mejorar el tratamiento, como una mayor individualización de la terapia, con énfasis en los aspectos más deficientes de cada paciente, como una TCC-CT más prolongada en la fase de tratamiento de la desregulación afectiva y el funcionamiento relacional. Un estudio de la Terapia de Procesamiento Cognitivo Adaptada al Desarrollo (TPCAD) demostró eficacia para TEPTC-IA.

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Biografía del autor/a

Ricardo Akiyoshi Nakamura, Residente de Psiquiatria, Residência Médica em Psiquiatria, 8 COREME da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de São Paulo, SP, São Paulo, SP, Brasil

Marcelo Bruno Generoso, Departamento de Saúde Mental, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo, FCMSCSP, São Paulo, SP, Brasil

Amelia Karoline Costa Bacalhau, Preceptor de Residência Médica em Psiquiatria, 8 COREME da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de São Paulo, SP, Brasil

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Publicado

2023-09-08

Cómo citar

1.
Nakamura RA, Generoso MB, Bacalhau AKC. Tratamiento del trastorno de estrés postraumático complejo en niños y adolescentes según CIE-11: revisión de la literatura. Debates em Psiquiatria [Internet]. 8 de septiembre de 2023 [citado 5 de febrero de 2025];13:1-17. Disponible en: https://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/994

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