Diretrizes da Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria para o manejo do comportamento suicida: fatores de risco e de proteção

tradução revisada e ampliada de: https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2020-0994

Autores

  • Leonardo Baldaçara Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Palmas, TO, Brasil; Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5201-8515
  • Elie Leal de Barros Calfat Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria, ABP, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil; Irmandade da Santa Casa de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6223-1056
  • Cintia de Azevedo-Marques Périco Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria, ABP, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil; Faculdade de Medicina da Fundação do ABC, Santo André, São Paulo, Brasil
  • Gislene Alves da Rocha Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria, ABP, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil; Hospital Universitário Clemente de Faria, Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros, Montes Claros, MG, Brasil
  • Verônica da Silveira Leite Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Palmas, TO, Brasil; Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria, ABP, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2919-3219
  • Deisy Mendes Porto Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria, ABP, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9671-358X
  • Roberta Rossi Grudtner Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria, ABP, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4873-6706
  • Alexandre Paim Diaz Center for the Study and Prevention of Suicide, Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6591-6648
  • Alexandrina Maria Augusto da Silva Meleiro Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria, ABP, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
  • Humberto Corrêa da Silva Filho Professor Titular, Psiquiatria, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, UFMG, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4327-6413
  • Teng Chei Tung Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, USP, SP, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-2445
  • João Quevedo Translational Psychiatry Program, Faillace Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), Houston, TX, USA
  • Antônio Geraldo da Silva Presidente, Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria, ABP, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3423-7076

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25118/2763-9037.2024.v14.1256

Palavras-chave:

suicídio, tentativa de suicídio, transtornos mentais, diretrizes, suicídio consumado

Resumo

Neste artigo serão avaliados os fatores de risco e proteção para futuras tentativas e suicídio completo. Atualmente, não há meios precisos que garantam a predição do desfecho de uma fatalidade relacionada ao comportamento suicida. Sendo assim, a anamnese, o exame psíquico e a avaliação dos fatores mencionados são as ferramentas atuais que auxiliam na tomada de decisão de pacientes em risco. Tais fatores de risco e proteção são identificados através de estudos epidemiológicos, caso-controle e coortes. O objetivo deste artigo será apresentar tais fatores que foram encontrados na revisão bibliográfica e que apresentam algum nível de evidência para serem utilizados na prática clínica.

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Biografia do Autor

Leonardo Baldaçara, Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Palmas, TO, Brasil; Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil

Elie Leal de Barros Calfat, Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria, ABP, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil; Irmandade da Santa Casa de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil

Cintia de Azevedo-Marques Périco, Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria, ABP, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil; Faculdade de Medicina da Fundação do ABC, Santo André, São Paulo, Brasil

Gislene Alves da Rocha, Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria, ABP, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil; Hospital Universitário Clemente de Faria, Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros, Montes Claros, MG, Brasil

Verônica da Silveira Leite, Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Palmas, TO, Brasil; Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria, ABP, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil

Deisy Mendes Porto, Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria, ABP, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil

Roberta Rossi Grudtner , Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria, ABP, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil

Alexandre Paim Diaz, Center for the Study and Prevention of Suicide, Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA

Alexandrina Maria Augusto da Silva Meleiro , Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria, ABP, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil

Humberto Corrêa da Silva Filho, Professor Titular, Psiquiatria, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, UFMG, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil

Teng Chei Tung, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, USP, SP, Brasil

João Quevedo , Translational Psychiatry Program, Faillace Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), Houston, TX, USA

Antônio Geraldo da Silva, Presidente, Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria, ABP, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil

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2024-07-01

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Baldaçara L, Calfat EL de B, Périco C de A-M, Rocha GA da, Leite V da S, Porto DM, Grudtner RR, Diaz AP, Meleiro AMA da S, Silva Filho HC da, Tung TC, Quevedo J, da Silva AG. Diretrizes da Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria para o manejo do comportamento suicida: fatores de risco e de proteção: tradução revisada e ampliada de: https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2020-0994. Debates em Psiquiatria [Internet]. 1º de julho de 2024 [citado 21º de dezembro de 2024];14:1-32. Disponível em: https://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/1256

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