Diretrizes da Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria para o manejo do comportamento suicida: hotlines para a prevenção de suicídio
tradução revisada e ampliada de: https://doi.org/10.47626/1516-4446-2022-2536
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25118/2763-9037.2024.v14.1264Palavras-chave:
Suicídio, tentativa de suicídio, distúrbios mentais, diretriz, suicídio consumadoResumo
O suicídio é um grave problema de saúde pública com profundos impactos emocionais, sociais e econômicos. Este artigo aborda três estratégias essenciais para enfrentar essa questão: pós-venção, prevenção e promoção da saúde mental. Pós-venção envolve intervenções após um suicídio, oferecendo suporte às pessoas afetadas para mitigar traumas e prevenir novos casos. Programas de apoio psicológico e grupos de ajuda mútua são eficazes na redução do impacto negativo em famílias e comunidades. Prevenção consiste na identificação e redução de fatores de risco antes das tentativas de suicídio. Isso inclui triagem de risco, intervenções psicoterapêuticas, tratamento farmacológico e campanhas educativas que promovem a conscientização e reduzem o estigma dos transtornos mentais. O treinamento de profissionais de saúde e educação é crucial para a detecção precoce e intervenção. Promoção da saúde mental visa fortalecer fatores protetores e melhorar o bem-estar psicológico. Políticas públicas eficazes, acesso a serviços de saúde mental de qualidade e a criação de ambientes sociais e educacionais que promovam resiliência e apoio emocional são fundamentais. Iniciativas incluem programas de educação emocional nas escolas e campanhas comunitárias de conscientização. Este artigo enfatiza a necessidade de uma abordagem integrada que combine pós-venção, prevenção e promoção para o manejo eficaz do comportamento suicida, apresentando evidências e recomendações para a prática clínica e implementação em políticas públicas de saúde.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Leonardo Baldaçara, Roberta Rossi Grudtner , César Augusto Trinta Weber, Miriam Elza Gorender, Sandra Paula Peu da Silva, Ana Luiza Silva Teles, Ives Cavalcante Passos, João Quevedo, Antônio Geraldo da Silva
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