Diretrizes da Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria para o manejo do comportamento suicida: hotlines para a prevenção de suicídio

tradução revisada e ampliada de: https://doi.org/10.47626/1516-4446-2022-2536

Autores

  • Leonardo Baldaçara Professor, Universidade Federal do Tocantins, UFT, Palmas, TO, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5201-8515
  • Roberta Rossi Grudtner Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria, ABP, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
  • César Augusto Trinta Weber Professor, Centro de Estudos José de Barros Falcão, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3499-3632
  • Miriam Elza Gorender Universidade Federal da Bahia, UFBA, Salvador, BA, Brasil
  • Sandra Paula Peu da Silva Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria, ABP, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
  • Ana Luiza Silva Teles Centro Universitário de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brasil
  • Ives Cavalcante Passos Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, FURG, Rio Grande, RS, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6407-8219
  • João Quevedo Translational Psychiatry Program, Faillace Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, UTHealth, Houston, TX, USA
  • Antônio Geraldo da Silva Pós-Doutor em Medicina Molecular, Presidente, Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria, ABP, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3423-7076

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25118/2763-9037.2024.v14.1264

Palavras-chave:

Suicídio, tentativa de suicídio, distúrbios mentais, diretriz, suicídio consumado

Resumo

O suicídio é um grave problema de saúde pública com profundos impactos emocionais, sociais e econômicos. Este artigo aborda três estratégias essenciais para enfrentar essa questão: pós-venção, prevenção e promoção da saúde mental. Pós-venção envolve intervenções após um suicídio, oferecendo suporte às pessoas afetadas para mitigar traumas e prevenir novos casos. Programas de apoio psicológico e grupos de ajuda mútua são eficazes na redução do impacto negativo em famílias e comunidades. Prevenção consiste na identificação e redução de fatores de risco antes das tentativas de suicídio. Isso inclui triagem de risco, intervenções psicoterapêuticas, tratamento farmacológico e campanhas educativas que promovem a conscientização e reduzem o estigma dos transtornos mentais. O treinamento de profissionais de saúde e educação é crucial para a detecção precoce e intervenção. Promoção da saúde mental visa fortalecer fatores protetores e melhorar o bem-estar psicológico. Políticas públicas eficazes, acesso a serviços de saúde mental de qualidade e a criação de ambientes sociais e educacionais que promovam resiliência e apoio emocional são fundamentais. Iniciativas incluem programas de educação emocional nas escolas e campanhas comunitárias de conscientização. Este artigo enfatiza a necessidade de uma abordagem integrada que combine pós-venção, prevenção e promoção para o manejo eficaz do comportamento suicida, apresentando evidências e recomendações para a prática clínica e implementação em políticas públicas de saúde.

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Biografia do Autor

Leonardo Baldaçara, Professor, Universidade Federal do Tocantins, UFT, Palmas, TO, Brasil

Roberta Rossi Grudtner , Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria, ABP, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil

César Augusto Trinta Weber, Professor, Centro de Estudos José de Barros Falcão, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil

Miriam Elza Gorender, Universidade Federal da Bahia, UFBA, Salvador, BA, Brasil

Sandra Paula Peu da Silva, Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria, ABP, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil

Ana Luiza Silva Teles, Centro Universitário de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brasil

Ives Cavalcante Passos, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, FURG, Rio Grande, RS, Brasil

João Quevedo, Translational Psychiatry Program, Faillace Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, UTHealth, Houston, TX, USA

Antônio Geraldo da Silva, Pós-Doutor em Medicina Molecular, Presidente, Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria, ABP, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil

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2024-07-08

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Baldaçara L, Grudtner RR, Weber CAT, Gorender ME, Silva SPP da, Teles ALS, Passos IC, Quevedo J, da Silva AG. Diretrizes da Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria para o manejo do comportamento suicida: hotlines para a prevenção de suicídio: tradução revisada e ampliada de: https://doi.org/10.47626/1516-4446-2022-2536. Debates em Psiquiatria [Internet]. 8º de julho de 2024 [citado 11º de dezembro de 2024];14:1-23. Disponível em: https://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/1264

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