O impacto da terapia de exposição à realidade virtual no tratamento de TEPT e transtornos de ansiedade
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25118/2763-9037.2024.v14.1319Palavras-chave:
terapia de exposição à realidade virtual (VRET), transtorno de estresse pós-traumático (TEPT), transtornos de ansiedade, dessensibilização, terapia imersiva, personalização de tratamento, inovação em saúde mentalResumo
A Terapia de Exposição à Realidade Virtual (VRET) surgiu como uma ferramenta inovadora no tratamento do Transtorno de Estresse Pós-Traumático (TEPT) e transtornos de ansiedade, oferecendo um ambiente controlado e imersivo que facilita a dessensibilização e a extinção do medo. O processo de revisão seguiu rigorosamente as diretrizes PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). Esta revisão da literatura explora os mecanismos pelos quais o VRET melhora os resultados terapêuticos, comparando a sua eficácia com as terapias de exposição tradicionais. Através de uma análise das aplicações clínicas, particularmente no TEPT e em vários transtornos de ansiedade, a revisão destaca tanto as vantagens do VRET – como o maior envolvimento do paciente e a personalização do tratamento – como os seus desafios, incluindo limitações tecnológicas e considerações éticas. Também são discutidas as direções futuras para VRET, enfatizando seu potencial para revolucionar os cuidados de saúde mental, integrando avanços em tecnologia e abordagens de tratamento personalizadas.
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