Tendencias emergentes en el tratamiento del trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo: una revisión de la literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25118/2763-9037.2024.v14.1309Palabras clave:
trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo, TOC, terapia cognitivo-conductual, farmacoterapia, neuromodulación, intervenciones digitales, investigación genética, terapias integrativas, TOC pediátricoResumen
El trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo (TOC) es una afección de salud mental crónica y debilitante caracterizada por pensamientos persistentes e intrusivos y comportamientos repetitivos. Los tratamientos tradicionales, incluida la terapia cognitivo-conductual (TCC) y la farmacoterapia, han demostrado eficacia, pero a menudo están limitados por una respuesta parcial y altas tasas de recaída. Esta revisión de la literatura examina las tendencias emergentes en el tratamiento del TOC, destacando los avances en psicoterapia, nuevos agentes farmacológicos, técnicas de neuromodulación, intervenciones digitales, investigación genética y de biomarcadores, y terapias integrativas. Además, explora enfoques personalizados para poblaciones pediátricas y analiza las direcciones y desafíos futuros en este campo. La revisión subraya el potencial de estos tratamientos innovadores para mejorar los resultados terapéuticos y mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas con TOC.
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