Tendências emergentes no tratamento da perturbação obsessivo-compulsiva: uma revisão da literatura

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25118/2763-9037.2024.v14.1309

Palavras-chave:

transtorno obsessivo-compulsivo, TOC, terapia cognitivo-comportamental, psicofarmacoterapia, neuromodulação, intervenções digitais, pesquisa genética, TOC pediátrico

Resumo

O Transtorno Obsessivo-Compulsivo (TOC) é uma condição de saúde mental crónica e debilitante, caracterizada por pensamentos persistentes e intrusivos e comportamentos repetitivos. Os tratamentos tradicionais, incluindo a terapia cognitivo-comportamental (TCC) e a farmacoterapia, demonstraram eficácia, mas são frequentemente limitados pela resposta parcial e pelas elevadas taxas de recaída. Esta revisão da literatura examina as tendências emergentes no tratamento do TOC, destacando os avanços na psicoterapia, os novos agentes farmacológicos, as técnicas de neuromodulação, as intervenções digitais, a investigação genética e de biomarcadores e as terapias integrativas. Além disso, explora abordagens personalizadas para populações pediátricas e discute as futuras direções e desafios na área. A revisão sublinha o potencial destes tratamentos inovadores para melhorar os resultados terapêuticos e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos com TOC.

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Biografia do Autor

Kirolos Eskandar, Physician, Diakonie Klinik Mosbach, Mosbach, Germany

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Publicado

2024-08-22

Como Citar

1.
Eskandar K. Tendências emergentes no tratamento da perturbação obsessivo-compulsiva: uma revisão da literatura. Debates em Psiquiatria [Internet]. 22º de agosto de 2024 [citado 11º de dezembro de 2024];14:1-19. Disponível em: https://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/1309

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