Envelhecimento bem sucedido: aspectos psicossociais
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25118/2763-9037.2011.v1.977Palavras-chave:
envelhecimento, idosoResumo
Desde a publicação do influente artigo escrito por Rowe e Kahn, em 1987, na revista Science, o conceito do envelhecimento bem sucedido passou a ser rediscutido. Estes autores sugeriram que o envelhecimento saudável seria caracterizado por baixa probabilidade para o adoecimento ou incapacitação, ótima capacidade cognitiva e funcional e engajamento social sustentado. Este conceito foi criticado por vários autores, dentre outras razões, por não incluir as aquisições positivas do envelhecimento (p.ex, resignação, resiliência), bem como diferenças sócio-culturais no conceito saúde-doença (Minkler and Fadem 2002; Torres, 2004). Dentre os inúmeros fatores potencialmente relacionados ao envelhecimento bem sucedido, coube-nos apresentar trabalhos de pesquisa recentes que discutissem a importância dos aspectos psíquicos a ele associados, ou as estratégias preventivas que pudessem ser adotadas para evitar que sintomas ou doenças psíquicas colaborassem para um envelhecimento patológico. Consultando a base de dados MEDLINE, no período de 1994 a 2071, encontramos 115 artigos, utilizando os unitermos “aged”, “sucessful aging”, “epidemiology”, “psychopathology”, e “depression”. Deste total, foram selecionados os artigos mais relevantes e atuais como fonte de dados para a presente revisão.
Downloads
Métricas
Referências
Armenian, H. K, L. A. Pratt, et al. Psychopathology as a predictor of disability: a population-based follow-up study in Baltimore, Maryland. Am J Epidemiol 1998; 148(3): 26975. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009635
Bassuk, S.S, L. F. Berkman, et al. Depressive symptomatology and incident cognitive decline in an elderly community sample. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1998; 55(12): 1073-81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.55.12.1073
Beekman, A. T, B. W. Penninx, et al. Depression and physical health in later life: results from the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam (LASA).) Affect Disord 1997; 46(3): 219-31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0327(97)00145-6
Britton, A, Shipley, M, Singh-Manoux, A. and Marmot M.G. Successful aging: the contribution of early-life and midlife risk factors. The Am ) Geriatr Soc. 2008;56:1098-1105. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.01740.x
Bruce, M.L, T. E. Seeman, et al. The impact of depressive symptomatology on physical disability: MacArthur Studies of Successful Aging. Am ) Public Health 1994; 84(11): 1796-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.84.11.1796
Cervilla, J.A, Prince, M, Joels, S., Mann, A. Does depression predict cognitive outcome 9 to 12 years later? Evidence from a prospective study ofelderly hypertensives. Psychol Med 2000; 30: 1017-23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291799002779
Devanand, D. P, M. Sano, et al. Depressed mood and the incidence of Alzheimer's disease in the elderly living in the community. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1996; 53(2): 175-82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830020093011
Dufouil, C, R. Fuhrer, et al. Longitudinal analysis of the association between depressive symptomatology and cognitive deterioration. Am ) Epidemiol 1996; 144(7): 634-41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a008974
Gallo, J.J, P. V. Rabins, et al. Depression without sadness: functional outcomes of nondysphoric depression in later life. ) Am Geriatr Soc 1997; 45(5): 570-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1997.tb03089.x
Henderson, A. S, A. E. Korten, et al. The course of depression in the elderly: a longitudinal communitybased study in Australia. Psychol Med 1997; 27(1): 119-29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291796004199
Lee Y, Shinkai S: Correlates of cognitive impairment and depressive symptoms among older adults in Korea and Japan. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2005; 20:576-586. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.1313
Leveille, S. G, J. M. Guralnik, et al. Aging successfully until death in old age: opportunities for increasing ac tive life expectancy. Am ) Epidemiol 1999; 149(7): 654-64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009866
Lindeman S, Hamalainem ), Isometsa E, et al: The 12-Month Prevalence and risk factors for major depressive episode in Finland: representative sample of 5993 adults. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2000; 102:178-184 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0447.2000.102003178.x
Lyness, J. M, King, D.A, Cox, €. et al. The importance of subsyndromal depression in older primary care patients: prevalence and associated functional disability. J Am Geriatr Soc 1999; 47: 647-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1999.tb01584.x
Maruta, T, Colligan, R.C, Malinchoc M, Offord K.P. Optimists vs pessimists: survival rate among medical patients over a 30-year period. Mayo Clin Proc 2000; 75: 140-43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4065/75.2.140
Minkler, M. & Fadem, P. (2002). “Successful aging”. A disability perspective. Journal of Disability Policy Studes 12(4): 229. 235. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/104420730201200402
Ormel, J. G. |. Kempen, et al. Functioning, well-being, and health perception in late middle-aged and older people: comparing the effects of depressive symptoms and chronic medical conditions. ) Am Geriatr Soc 1998; 46(1): 39-48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1998.tb01011.x
Penninx, B. W, J. M. Guralnik, et al. Emotional vitality among disabled older women: the Women's Health and Aging Study.J Am Geriatr Soc 1998a; 46(7): 807-15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1998.tb02712.x
Penninx, B. W, ). M. Guralnik, et al. Depressive symptoms and physical decline in community-dwelling older persons. Jama 1998b; 279(21): 1720-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.279.21.1720
Penninx, B. W., J. M. Guralnik, et al. The protective effect of emotional vitality on adverse health outcomes in disabled older women. J Am Geriatr Soc 2000; 48:1359-66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2000.tb02622.x
Rowe, JW. Kahn, R.L. Human Aging: usual and sue cessful. Science 1987; 237: 143-49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.3299702
Torres, S. (2004). Making sense of the construct of sue cessful aging: The migrant experience. In S-O. Daatland & S. Biggs (eds.), Ageing and Diversity: Multiple Pathways and Cultural Migrations (pp.125 139). DOI: https://doi.org/10.56687/9781447366560-011
Bristol, UK: Policy Press. West, €. G, D. M. Reed, et al. Can money buy happiness? Depressive symptoms in an affluent older population.J Am Geriatr Soc 1998; 46(1): 49-57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1998.tb01012.x
Vink D, Aartsen MJ, Comijs HC, Heymans MW, Penninx BW, Stek ML, Deeg DJ, Beekman AT. Onset of anxiety and depression in the aging population: comparison of risk factors in a 9-year prospective study. Am) Geriatr Psychiatry. 2009 Aug;17(8):642-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/JGP.0b013e3181a65228
Yaffe, K, T. Blackwell, et al. Depressive symptoms and cognitive decline in nondemented elderly women: a prospective study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1999; 56(5): 425-30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.56.5.425
Barcelos-Ferreira R, Pinto JA Jr, Nakano EY, Steffens DC, Litvoc J, Bottino CM. Clinically significant depressive symptoms and associated factors in community elderly subjects from Sao Paulo, Brazil. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2009;17(7):582-90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/JGP.0b013e3181a76ddc
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2011 Cássio Machado de Campos Bottino, Ricardo Barcelos Ferreira
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Debates em Psiquiatria permite que o (s) autor (es) mantenha(m) seus direitos autorais sem restrições. Atribuição-NãoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0) - Debates em Psiquiatria é regida pela licença CC-BY-NC
