Dysfunctional levels of corona virus-related anxiety in medicine students

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25118/2763-9037.2022.v12.294

Keywords:

COVID-19, Medical students, anxiety

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this research is to verify dysfunctional levels of anxiety in medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: 656 medical students in Brazil were evaluated through a cross-sectional, exploratory and quantitative study. Data were collected in May and June 2020, through two self-administered questionnaires. The first was an instrument developed by the authors themselves to assess the sociodemographic profile of the studied sample. To assess anxiety symptoms, the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale - an instrument to assess dysfunctional levels of anxiety related to the COVID-19 pandemic - was used. Results: The prevalence of individuals with dysfunctional levels of anxiety related to the COVID-19 pandemic was 7.6% (n = 50). Risk factors for the manifestation of anxiety symptoms related to the new coronavirus are: having the course interrupted during the pandemic, experiencing the feeling of not learning anything, having a previous diagnosis of mental disorder, living with someone who works outside the home, being together the affective partner, friends or family members, and being unable to maintain healthy habits during the pandemic, having intra-household contact with someone infected, being afraid of the disease or having manifested symptoms. Conclusion: This study showed a significant number of medical students with dysfunctional levels of anxiety and given the results obtained, it was seen that there was a need for a more direct approach to mental health in universities and in the media.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biographies

Ricardo Alves Costa, Graduando do curso de Medicina, Universidade Tiradentes , UNIT, Aracaju, SE, Brasil

Larissa de Araújo Correia Teixeira, Graduanda do curso de Medicina, Universidade Tiradentes , UNIT, Aracaju, SE, Brasil

Mariana Soares Faria, Graduanda do curso de Medicina, Universidade Tiradentes , UNIT, Aracaju, SE, Brasil

Roberta Machado Pimentel Rebello de Mattos, Universidade Tiradentes , UNIT, Aracaju, SE, Brasil

Déborah Pimentel, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, UFS, Aracaju, SE, Brasil

References

Xu Z, Shi L, Wang Y, Zhang J, Huang L, Zhang C, Liu S, Zhao P, Liu H, Zhu L, Tai Y, Bai C, Gao T, Song J, Xia P, Dong J, Zhao J, Wang FS. Pathological findings of COVID-19 associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome. The Lancet Respir Med. 2020; 8:420-422. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30076-X

Wu F, Zhao S, Yu B, Chen YM, Wang W, Song ZG, Hu Y, Tao ZW, Tian JH, Pei YY, Yuan ML, Zhang YL, Dai FH, Liu Y, Wang QM, Zheng JJ, Xu L, Holmes EC, Zhang YZ. A new coronavirus associated with human respiratory disease in China. Nature. 2020;579(7798):265-269. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2008-3 - PMid:32015508 PMCid:PMC7094943

Schmidt B, Crepaldi MA, Bolze SDA, Neiva-Silva L, Demenech, LM. Saúde mental e intervenções psicológicas diante da pandemia do novo coronavírus (COVID-19). Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas). 2020;37,e200063. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0275202037e200063

Zandifar A, Badrfam R. Iranian mental health during the COVID-19 epidemic. Asian Journal of Psychiatry. 2020;51,101990. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.101990 - PMid:32163908 - PMCid:PMC7128485

Bao Y, Sun Y, Meng S, Shi J, Lu L. 2019-nCoV epidemic: address mental health care to empower society. The Lancet. 2020; 395 (10224),e37-e38. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30309-3

Goyal K, Chauhan P, Chhikara K, Gupta P, Singh MP. Fear of COVID 2019: first suicidal case in India. Asian Journal of Psychiatry. 2020;49(101989). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.101989 PMid:32143142 - PMCid:PMC7130010

Barros-Delben P, Cruz RM, Trevisan KRR, Gai MJP, Carvalho RVC, Carlotto RAC, Malloy-Diniz LF. Saúde mental em situação de emergência: COVID-19. Debates em Psiquiatria. 2020;10(2):18-28. https://doi.org/10.25118/2236-918X-10-2-3

Shimizu, K. 2019-nCoV, fake news, and racism. The Lancet. 2020;395(10225):685-686. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30357-3

Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, Rubin GJ. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet. 2020;395(10227):912-920. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8

Zhang J, Wu W, Zhao X, Zhang W. Recommended psychological crisis intervention response to the 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak in China: a model of West China Hospital. Precision Clinical Medicine. 2020b;3(1):3-8. https://doi.org/10.1093/pcmedi/pbaa006 - PMCid:PMC7107095

Zhang C, Yang L, Liu S, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Du H, Li R, Kang L, Su M, Zhang J, Liu Z, Zhang B. Survey of insomnia and related social psychological factors among medical staff involved in the 2019 novel coronavirus disease outbreak. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 2020;11(306):1-9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00306 PMid:32346373 - PMCid:PMC7171048

Cluver L, Lachman JM, Sherr L, Wessels I, Krug E, Rakotomalala S, Blight S, Hillis S, Bachman G, Green O, Butchart A, Tomlinson M, Ward CL, Doubt J, McDonald K. Parenting in a time of COVID-19. The Lancet. 2020;395,e64. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30736-4

Ornell F, Schuch JB, Sordi AO, Kessler FHP. "Pandemic fear" and COVID-19: mental health burden and strategies. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry. 2020; Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2020-0008 - PMid:32267343 - PMCid:PMC7236170

Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho CS, Ho RC. Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in china. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020;17(5),1729. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051729 - PMid:32155789 PMCid:PMC7084952

Teixeira LAC, Costa RA, Mattos RMPR, Pimentel D. Saúde mental dos estudantes de medicina do Brasil durante a pandemia da coronavirus disease 2019. Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria. 2021;70(1):21-29. https://doi.org/10.1590/0047-2085000000315

Lee, Sherman A. Coronavirus anxiety scale: A brief mental health screener for COVID-19 related anxiety. Death Stud. 2020;1-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1748481 PMid:32299304

Odriozola-González P, Planchuelo-Gómez Á, Irurtia MJ, Luis-García R. Psychological effects of the COVID-19 outbreak and lockdown among students and workers of a Spanish university. Psychiatry Res. 2020;290:1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113108 - PMid:32450409 - PMCid:PMC7236679

Orrù G, Bertelloni D, Diolaiuti F, Conversano C, Ciacchini R, Gemignani A. A Psychometric Examination of the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale and the Fear of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Scale in the Italian Population. Frontiers in Psychology. 2021;12,2358. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.669384 PMid:34220641 PMCid:PMC8249697

Liu S, Yang L, Zhang C, Xiang YT, Liu Z, Hu S, Zhang B. Online mental health services in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. The Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7(4):e17-e18. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30077-8

Racine N, McArthur BA, Cooke JE, Eirich R, Zhu J, Madigan S. Global Prevalence of Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms in Children and Adolescents During COVID-19: A Meta-analysis. JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 09, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.2482 - PMid:34369987

CAO W, Fang Z, Hou G, Han M, Xu X, Dong J, Zheng J. The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry Research. 2020;287:112934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934 PMid:32229390 PMCid:PMC7102633

Zhai Y, Du X. Mental health care for international Chinese students affected by the COVID-19 outbreak. The Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7(4):e22. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30089-4

Arruda EP. Educação remota emergencial: elementos para políticas públicas na educação brasileira em tempos de Covid-19. EmRede: Revista de Educação a Distância. 2020;7(1):257-75. https://doi.org/10.53628/emrede.v7.1.621

Araújo FJO, Lima LSA, Cidade PIM, Nobre CB, Rolim Neto ML. Impact of Sars-CoV-2 and its reverberation in global higher education and mental health. Psychiatry Res. 2020;288:1-2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112977 - PMid:32302818 PMCid:PMC7152919

Blume C, Schmidt MH, Cajochen C. Effects of the COVID-19 lockdown on human sleep and rest-activity rhythms. Current Biology, 2020; 30(14), 795-797. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2020.06.021 - PMid:32693067 PMCid:PMC7284244

Santos N, Baptista L, Silva Triani F, Monteiro E, Neto, C. Análise do nível de atividade física e ansiedade durante o isolamento social no período de pandemia. Biomotriz. 2021;15(1):61-71. https://doi.org/10.33053/biomotriz.v15i1.422

Mikkelsen K, Stojanovska L, Polenakovic M, Bosevski M, Apostopoulos V. Exercise and mental health. Maturitas. 2017;106: 48-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2017.09.003 PMid:29150166

Ramírez-Ortiz J, Castro-Quintero D, Lerma-Córdoba C, Yela-Ceballos F, Escobar-Córdoba F. Consecuencias de la pandemia COVID-19 en la Salud Mental asociadas al aislamiento social. SciELO Preprints, 2020; 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1590/SCIELOPREPRINTS.303

Shigemura J, Ursano RJ, Morganstein JC, Kurosawa M, Benedek DM. Public responses to the novel 2019 coronavirus (2019‐nCoV) in Japan: Mental health consequences and target populations. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. 2020;74(4):281-282. https://doi.org/10.1111/pcn.12988 - PMid:32034840 PMCid:PMC7168047

Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, Rubin GJ. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet. 2020;395: 912-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8

Singhal, T. A Review of Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19). Indian J Pediatr. 2020;87(4):281–286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-020-03263-6 - PMid:32166607 PMCid:PMC7090728

Published

2022-08-10

How to Cite

1.
Costa RA, Teixeira L de AC, Faria MS, Mattos RMPR de, Pimentel D. Dysfunctional levels of corona virus-related anxiety in medicine students. Debates em Psiquiatria [Internet]. 2022 Aug. 10 [cited 2025 Mar. 31];12:1-20. Available from: https://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/294

Conference Proceedings Volume

Section

Original Articles

Plaudit

Most read articles by the same author(s)