Estimulação magnética transcraniana: o que o psiquiatra deve saber?

Autores

  • Maria Cristina Montenegro Médica Especialista em Clínica Médica pelo Hospital Otávio de Freitas
  • Amaury Cantilino Professor adjunto

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25118/2236-918X-6-3-3

Palavras-chave:

Estimulação magnética transcraniana, neuromodulação, depressão maior

Resumo

A estimulação magnética transcraniana (EMT) é uma técnica de neuromodulação não invasiva, com efeitos adversos mínimos e poucas contraindicações. O procedimento vem sendo utilizado no arsenal terapêutico dos pacientes com depressão, mostrando benefícios terapêuticos comprovados em pesquisas no mundo todo. O último guideline europeu publicado sobre o tema, em 2014, coloca a EMT repetitiva de alta frequência aplicada no córtex pré-frontal dorsolateral esquerdo para depressão como nível A de evidência (eficácia definida). A técnica foi aprovada pelo Food and Drug Administration nos EUA para tratamento de depressão em 2008 e reconhecida em 2012 pelo Conselho Federal de Medicina como ato médico válido em todo o território nacional.

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Publicado

2016-06-30

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1.
Montenegro MC, Cantilino A. Estimulação magnética transcraniana: o que o psiquiatra deve saber?. Debates em Psiquiatria [Internet]. 30º de junho de 2016 [citado 28º de março de 2024];6(3):23-36. Disponível em: https://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/131

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