Determinantes sociais de comportamentos alimentares desordenados entre adolescentes brasileiros

Diôgo Vale; Rebekka Fernandes Dantas; Ginetta Kelly Dantas Amorim; Clélia de Oliveira  Lyra; Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli da Costa Oliveira

doi:10.25118/2763-9037.2021.v11.210

Autores/as

Diôgo Vale Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Norte, RN, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2636-4956
Rebekka Fernandes Dantas Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, UFRN, Natal, RN, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7063-6758
Ginetta Kelly Dantas Amorim Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, UFRN, Natal, RN, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8932-9504
Clélia de Oliveira Lyra Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, UFRN, Natal, RN, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1474-3812
Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli da Costa Oliveira Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, UFRN, Natal, RN, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5311-697X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25118/2763-9037.2021.v11.210

Palabras clave:

comportamiento alimentario, trastornos de la alimentación, adolescente, determinantes sociales en salud

Resumen

Introducción: El crecimiento de los trastornos alimentarios entre los adolescentes exige la identificación de los trastornos alimentarios y los determinantes sociales relacionados con estos problemas de salud. Objetivo: Evaluar la prevalencia de trastornos alimentarios (EAC) entre escolares brasileños y sus asociaciones con los determinantes sociales de la salud. Metodología: Se evaluaron 16,556 adolescentes de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud Adolescente 2015. Las regresiones de Poisson estimaron modelos multivariados relacionados con métodos compensatorios inadecuados para el control de peso (laxantes / purgantes o medicamentos / productos). Resultados: La prevalencia de EAC para la pérdida de peso en el grupo fue del 11,3% (IC del 95%: 10,6-12,0%) con factores asociados: sexo masculino, color/raza no blanca, 14 años o menos, exceso de peso, insatisfacción. con imagen corporal, ir a comida rápida, trabajar, no comer regularmente con los tutores, tener madres con menos educación, vivir con cinco o más residentes, experiencia del hambre en el hogar y estudiar en escuelas públicas. Conclusiones: estos comportamientos desordenados para la pérdida de peso fueron más prevalentes entre los adolescentes con mayor insatisfacción corporal y que viven en situaciones de mayor vulnerabilidad social.

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