Trastorno límite de la personalidad en tiempos de COVID-19 y abordajes terapéuticos: una revisión narrativa de abordajes no farmacológicos

Autores/as

  • Flávia Marques Melandi de Lima Especializanda em Psiquiatria, Instituição de Ensino Cyro Martins, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4531-6418
  • Milton Armando Teresa Malai Moçambique Médico Chefe Distrital do Ministério da Saúde de Moçambique, Moçambique https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5288-2207

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25118/2763-9037.2023.v13.787

Palabras clave:

COVID-19, trastorno límite de personalidad, tratamiento no farmacológico

Resumen

La pandemia del COVID-19 ha afectado todos los aspectos de la vida, con la propagación del virus a nivel mundial y el aislamiento social como medida preventiva más difundida. La pandemia del COVID-19 es una realidad potencialmente peligrosa que puede afectar negativamente a la evolución clínica de los pacientes con trastorno límite de la personalidad (TLP) y acarrear graves consecuencias por falta de apoyo. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar cómo afectó el COVID-19 a los pacientes com TLP y qué abordajes no farmacológicos fueron utilizados. Los pacientes con TLP son más solitarios, tienen menos contacto social y sienten menos necesidad y gusto por el contacto social, en comparación con la población general. Es necesario que los profesionales de la salud se formen en programas de capacitación, y este costo puede ser compensado por el mejor bienestar de las familias, así como por la reducción de los síntomas psiquiátricos y la sobrecarga en el entorno familiar. La terapia dialéctica conductual (TCD) fue la terapia más utilizada y la que mostró más resultados positivos. En comparación con la DBT/TDC, todavía queda mucho trabajo por hacer en la aplicación de la Terapia de Esquemas (TE) y la Terapia de Aceptación y Compromiso (TAC) en el tratamiento de pacientes con TLP, pues aún existen pocos profesionales capacitados.

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Biografía del autor/a

Flávia Marques Melandi de Lima, Especializanda em Psiquiatria, Instituição de Ensino Cyro Martins, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil

Milton Armando Teresa Malai Moçambique, Médico Chefe Distrital do Ministério da Saúde de Moçambique, Moçambique

Doctor en Psiquiatría y Ciencias del Comportamiento, especialista en terapia cognitivo-conductual, terapeuta en dependencia química, residente de psiquiatría-R3, médico generalista.

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Publicado

2023-09-11

Cómo citar

1.
Lima FMM de, Moçambique MATM. Trastorno límite de la personalidad en tiempos de COVID-19 y abordajes terapéuticos: una revisión narrativa de abordajes no farmacológicos. Debates em Psiquiatria [Internet]. 11 de septiembre de 2023 [citado 22 de diciembre de 2024];13:1-25. Disponible en: https://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/787

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