Tratamento farmacológico do transtorno de estresse pós-traumático: um guia de tratamento baseado em uma revisão sistemática da literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25118/2763-9037.2023.v13.1037Palavras-chave:
Transtorno de Estresse Pós-Traumático, farmacologia, Psicofarmacologia, transtornos de estresses pós-traumáticos, tratamento farmacológicoResumo
Objetivo: Revisar a literatura dos últimos vinte anos sobre o tratamento farmacológico do transtorno de estresse pós-traumático para elucidar dúvidas sobre a eficácia e tolerabilidade da farmacologia e a superioridade de um fármaco específico sobre outro para criar um guia de tratamento baseado em níveis de evidências. Métodos: Ensaios clínicos randomizados e revisões sistemáticas foram buscadas no Medline-PubMed, PsycINFO, Web of Science, Scielo e Lilacs. O critério de triagem utilizado foi o estabelecido pelo Transparent Reporting of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses, seguido pela análise de risk of bias do Critical Appraisal Skills Programme. Por último, o nível de evidência e o grau de recomendação foram obtidos seguindo o Oxford Center for Evidence-based Medicine 2009 Levels of Evidence. Resultados: Foram selecionados ensaios clínicos duplo-cegos, randomizados, placebo controlados. Ensaios clínicos comparativos entre duas drogas e revisões sistemáticas, sobre eficácia e tolerabilidade, e metanálises também foram selecionadas. Um total de 1.458 estudos foram encontrados; 58 destes estudos foram pré-selecionados e a amostra final foi composta por 20 estudos. Conclusão: Das 17 drogas incluídas, a ordem de recomendação baseada nos níveis de evidências estabelecidos neste estudo foi: 1º sertralina; 2º venlafaxina e paroxetina; 3º antipsicóticos atípicos.
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