Estimulação magnética transcraniana: o que o psiquiatra deve saber?
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https://doi.org/10.25118/2236-918X-6-3-3Palavras-chave:
Estimulação magnética transcraniana, neuromodulação, depressão maiorResumo
A estimulação magnética transcraniana (EMT) é uma técnica de neuromodulação não invasiva, com efeitos adversos mínimos e poucas contraindicações. O procedimento vem sendo utilizado no arsenal terapêutico dos pacientes com depressão, mostrando benefícios terapêuticos comprovados em pesquisas no mundo todo. O último guideline europeu publicado sobre o tema, em 2014, coloca a EMT repetitiva de alta frequência aplicada no córtex pré-frontal dorsolateral esquerdo para depressão como nível A de evidência (eficácia definida). A técnica foi aprovada pelo Food and Drug Administration nos EUA para tratamento de depressão em 2008 e reconhecida em 2012 pelo Conselho Federal de Medicina como ato médico válido em todo o território nacional.
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