Fatores que influenciam no nível de qualidade de vida medida pela escala WHOQOL-BREF e tendência suicida em uma cadeia feminina do estado de São Paulo, Brasil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25118/2763-9037.2021.v11.191Palavras-chave:
Prisão feminina, presas, saúde mental, qualidade de vida, ideação suicida, tentativa de suicídio, visitas, WHOQOL-BREFResumo
Introdução: A população de mulheres presas tem aumentado nas últimas décadas em todo o mundo, o Brasil ocupa a 4ª posição em número de mulheres presas e as taxas de depressão e risco de suicídio são elevadas. Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil sociodemográfico da população de uma prisão feminina, bem como fatores que influenciam o nível de qualidade de vida e aspectos da saúde mental. Método: Foram utilizados dois questionários. Um instrumento com questões demográficas e psicopatológicas gerais e a escala WHOQOL-bref para avaliar o nível de qualidade de vida. Resultados: A amostra estudada foi de 214 presas. Na escala WHOQOL-bref, os escores de qualidade de vida foram baixos: "precisa melhorar" e "regular". Comportamento suicida, quando comparado a outros estudos, foi elevado nessa população e suporte psicológico ou psiquiátrico era raros. As visitas tiveram impacto no escore do domínio psicológico do WHOQOL-bref e promoveram um efeito protetor para comportamento suicida. Conclusão: É precário o suporte em saúde mental e o risco do isolamento compromete a saúde mental das presas. É fundamental o contato com o exterior, entretanto, ainda existem várias barreiras e limitações.
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Copyright (c) 2021 Eduardo Henrique Teixeira, Rogério Gomes da Silva Júnior, Giuliana Perrotte, Maria Lígia de Carvalho Solssia
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