Pre-history of psychotherapy in brazil: the animal magnetism in Brazil, 1823-1887

Authors

  • Fernando Portela Câmara MD, PhD, Professor Associado, UFRJ Coordenador, Depto Informática da AB

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25118/2763-9037.2013.v3.365

Keywords:

animal magnetism, psychotherapy, history of psychotherapy in Brazil

Abstract

The introduction of animal magnetism as claimed by Leopoldo medical practice Gamard in 1832, was frustrated by the member of the Society of Medicine of Rio de Janeiro, Renato Augusto Cuissart, following the same logic that accusatory Mesmer suffered in Paris. Despite this rejection, the Society of Medicine - National Academy of Medicine today - failed to curb the entry of this controversial method in Brazil, and the practice of magnetism between us was actually used until the arrival of the big news of the suggestive therapy or hypnotism.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

• 1. Patee, F. A. Mesmer and Animal Magnetism. Nova York: Edmonston Pub, 1994.

• 2. Egas Moniz. O Abade Faria na história do hipnotismo, Lisboa: Ed. Veja, 1977.

• 3. Mesmer, F.A. Le Maqnétisme Animal (Obras de Mesmer reunidas por M. Amadou, com comentários de F.A. Pattie e S. Vinchim) Ed. Payot, Paris, 1971.

• 4. Chastenet, A.M.J. (Marques de Puységur). Memoires pour Servir à l’Histoire et à l’Establissement au Magnetisme Animal, Paris, 1784.

• 5. Deleuze, J.P.F. Histoire Critique du Magnetisme Animal, Chez Belin-Leprieur, 2a Edition, 1819.

• 6. Petètin, J.H.D. Memoire sur la Découverte des Phenomênes que Presentent la Catalépsie et le Sonnambulisme, Paris, 1787.

• 7. Bernheim, H.M. De La Suggestion et ses Applications en Thérapeutique. Albin Michel Ed., Paris, 1888. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1411037

• 8. Breuer, J. & Freud, S. On the Psychical Mechanism of Hysterical Phenomena: Preliminary Communicxation (1893). In: Studies On Hysteria, The Pelican Freud Lib., New York: Penguin Books, 1974; 3: 53-63

• 9. Crabtree, A. From Mesmer to Freud: Magnetic Sleep and the Roots of Psychological Healing. Yale Univ. Press, New Haven, 1993.

• 10. Janet, P. La Medicine Psycholoqique. Flammarion, Paris, 1923.

• 11. Ellenberger, Henri F. The Discovery of the Unconscious: The History and Evolution of Dynamic Psychiatry. New York: Basic Books, 1970, cap. 2.

• 12. Moll, A. Hypnotism. New York: The Walter Scott Pub., 1902, pp. 8-9.

• 13. Fajardo, F. Tratado de Hypnotismo. Rio de Janeiro: Typ. Laemmert & C., 1896.

• 14. Cuissart, AR. Parecer critico sobre a memória de M. Gamard sobre o magnetismo animal, Semanário de Saúde Pública da Sociedade de Medicina do Rio de Janeiro, 1832; 126: 441-8.

• 15. Câmara, FP. Introdução da psicoterapia na medicina brasileira: 1887-1889, Rev. Debates Psiquiatria, 2012.

• 16. Monteiro, ARC. A propósito do relatório de Cuissart sobre a memória de Gamard, Rev. Bras. de Hipnologia, 1980; 1: 47-55.

• 17. Monteiro, ARC. A história da hipnose no Brasil, Rev. Bras. de Hipnologia, 1984; 5: 4-22.

• 18. Darnton, R. O Lado Oculto da Revolução. Mesmer e o Final do Mesmerismo na França. São Paulo: Ed. Cia das Letras, 1988 (trad.).

Published

2013-06-30

How to Cite

1.
Câmara FP. Pre-history of psychotherapy in brazil: the animal magnetism in Brazil, 1823-1887. Debates em Psiquiatria [Internet]. 2013 Jun. 30 [cited 2025 Feb. 5];3(3):34-8. Available from: https://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/365

Conference Proceedings Volume

Section

Original Articles

Plaudit