Efecto conductual en modelos experimentales de depresión mediante microinyección de péptidos liberadores de gastrina a través del núcleo accumbens

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25118/2763-9037.2021.v11.221

Palabras clave:

Trastorno depresivo mayor, Depresión, GRP

Resumen

Introducción: El Trastorno Depresivo Mayor es una condición médica común en la población, que puede afectar no solo la capacidad mental, sino también la física, llegando incluso a causar incapacidad para el trabajo. Su causa aún se desconoce, aunque van ganando terreno algunas teorías, como las hipótesis de la neurogénesis y la hipótesis de la neuroplasticidad, que surgieron en un contexto donde la hipótesis clásica de las monoaminas ya no explica todos los casos. En este contexto, se destacó una fuerte asociación entre la hiperactividad del eje hipotalámico-pituitario-adrenal y las hormonas del tracto gastroin-testinal en estudios que plantean la hipótesis de que la depresión tiene factores metabólicos asociados, llegando incluso a caracterizar la enfermedad metabólica según a algunos autores. Objetivo: De esta manera, el presente estudio busca analizar el efecto conductual de la hormona GRP del tracto gastrointestinal a la vista de la evidencia actual sobre su posible relación con la fisiopatología de la depresión. Métodos: Se seleccionaron veinte ratones suizos para realizar el procedimiento de derrota social, análisis con prueba de nado forzado e intervención con Fluoxetina en el control y GRP en el experimental. Resultados: El estrés por derrota social aumentó el tiempo de inmovilidad en la prueba de nado forzado en 13 segundos en los ratones sumisos, la inyección de GRP redujo el tiempo de inmovilidad con una diferencia de 78 segundos para el grupo de control tratado con fluoxetina. Conclusión: Así, el GRP, en comparación con otras hormonas estudiadas en la depresión, tuvo un efecto positivo sobre la depresión y una posible terapia para su tratamiento.

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Publicado

2021-12-03

Cómo citar

1.
Almeida R de, Henna Neto J, Silva EEP da. Efecto conductual en modelos experimentales de depresión mediante microinyección de péptidos liberadores de gastrina a través del núcleo accumbens. Debates em Psiquiatria [Internet]. 3 de diciembre de 2021 [citado 22 de diciembre de 2024];11:1-26. Disponible en: https://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/221

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