Meditación de atención plena en la mujer: ¿qué es ruido y qué es evidencia? Una revisión narrativa

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25118/2763-9037.2024.v14.1097

Palabras clave:

atención plena, salud de la mujer, salud mental

Resumen

Introducción: La salud mental de la mujer está influenciada por particularidades y variaciones hormonales que pueden predisponer a una diversidad de trastornos mentales. Basándose en la evidencia de las prácticas de meditación de atención plena (mindfulness) en poblaciones generales, estas intervenciones tienen el potencial de modular la psicopatología femenina, promoviendo mejoras en la salud mental. Objetivos: Este artículo tiene como objetivo realizar una revisión narrativa evaluando la relación entre la práctica de atención plena y la salud mental de la mujer. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión narrativa con el objetivo de evaluar la relación entre la práctica de atención plena y la salud mental de la mujer. Se consultaron bases de datos Pubmed, MEDLINE, Embase y Cochrane, seleccionando artículos en inglés publicados entre 2013 y 2023. Resultados y Discusión: Los resultados de los estudios incluidos en esta revisión señalan la eficacia de la atención plena en el manejo del estrés y en la promoción de la regulación emocional en las mujeres. Las prácticas de meditación de atención plena se han asociado consistentemente con una atenuación de los síntomas de condiciones específicas de la salud mental femenina, tales como el trastorno disfórico premenstrual, depresión, estrés y ansiedad durante el embarazo y el posparto, estrés en la perimenopausia, disfunciones sexuales y trastornos alimentarios, especialmente episodios de atracones y comer emocional. También se evidencian algunas debilidades metodológicas en las investigaciones sobre meditación de atención plena en mujeres. Conclusión: La práctica de mindfulness se destaca como una intervención beneficiosa y con amplias aplicaciones en la salud mental femenina. Se resalta el impacto positivo en el manejo de patologías asociadas al ciclo reproductivo y en los trastornos alimentarios, recomendándose la expansión de investigaciones con mejor calidad metodológica enfocadas en los efectos terapéuticos en el espectro de la salud mental de la mujer.

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Biografía del autor/a

Igor Emanuel Vasconcelos e Martins Gomes, Psiquiatra, I Psi Saúde Mental Ltda, Fortaleza, CE, Brasil

Maria Marta Neves de Oliveira, Psiquiatra, Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria, ABP, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil

Patrícia Pimenta Lemos, Psiquiatra, Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria, ABP, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil

Priscilla Santos Miguel Maistro, Psiquiatra, Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria, ABP, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil

Christiane Carvalho Ribeiro, Psiquiatra, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, UFMG, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil

Hewdy Lobo Ribeiro, Psiquiatra, Vida Mental Serviços Médicos, São Paulo, SP, Brasil

Jerônimo de Almeida Mendes Ribeiro, Psiquiatra, Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria, ABP, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil

Ritele Hernandez da Silva , Psiquiatra, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, UFSC, Florianópolis, SC, Brasil

Antônio Geraldo da Silva, Pós-Doutor em Medicina Molecular, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, UFMG, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil

Joel Rennó Junior , Psiquiatra, Universidade de São Paulo, USP, São Paulo, SP, Brasil

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Publicado

2024-05-30

Cómo citar

1.
Gomes IEV e M, Oliveira MMN de, Lemos PP, Maistro PSM, Ribeiro CC, Ribeiro HL, Ribeiro J de AM, Silva RH da, Silva AG da, Rennó Junior J. Meditación de atención plena en la mujer: ¿qué es ruido y qué es evidencia? Una revisión narrativa. Debates em Psiquiatria [Internet]. 30 de mayo de 2024 [citado 22 de diciembre de 2024];14:1-21. Disponible en: https://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/1097

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